National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
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National Mission on Sustainable Habitat (NMSH)

Nodal:Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs

Low-carbon urban growth and climate resilience for Indian cities — anchored by MoHUA and delivered through Urban Local Bodies under the NAPCC framework.

Launched

Jun 2010

Coverage

Pan-India

Duration

2010–2030

Activities

8

Indicators

7

Key Targets

Public Transport Share

30% by 2030

Treated Water Reuse

At least 20% (Class-I)

Waste Collection & 4R

100% cities & towns

Sustainable Habitat Mission Progress through Indicators

Showing 7 of 7 indicators

Cities with approved City Water Balance Plans

City Water Balance Plans were introduced at the start of AMRUT 2.0 in 2021.

UnitNumber of Cities
Current Status (as of 31 August 2026)4,884
Target4,910
Progress99%
Baseline (as of 2021)0
Last updated on

Cities with Door-to-Door collection

UnitPercentage
Current Status (as of 31 August 2026)97%
Target by 203098%
Progress98%
Baseline (as of 2016)43
Last updated on

Cities with operational metro network

UnitNumber of Cities
Current Status (as of 31 August 2026)26
Baseline (as of 2014)5
Last updated on

Legacy waste remediation

UnitPercentage
Current Status (as of 31 August 2026)64%
Target by 2030100%
Progress37%
Baseline (as of 2024)43
Last updated on

RRTS network operationalised

UnitKilometres
Current Status (as of 31 August 2026)82.15
Baseline (as of 2023)17
Last updated on

Treated wastewater reused in Class-I cities

Values are approximate.

UnitMLD
Current Status (as of 31 August 2026)6,000
Target by 203010,000
Progress0%
Baseline (as of 2023)6000
Last updated on

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About

Mission Overview

The National Mission on Sustainable Habitat (NMSH) was approved by the PM's Council on Climate Change in June 2010 as one of the eight original NAPCC missions, and revised in 2019 to align with India's NDCs under the Paris Agreement, the SDGs and the New Urban Agenda. NMSH 2.0 is anchored by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, with implementation through Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). It aims to promote low-carbon urban growth — reducing GHG emissions intensity for India's NDC — and to build the resilience of cities to climate impacts, extreme events and disaster risks.

  • Approved by the PM's Council on Climate Change in June 2010 as one of the eight original NAPCC missions; revised in 2019 to align with NDCs, SDGs and the New Urban Agenda.
  • Thematic areas: Urban Planning, Green Cover & Biodiversity; Mobility Water Management; Waste Management.
  • Goals achieved through other MoHUA programmes — financed via budgetary and extra-budgetary resources, not a separate NMSH budget.
  • India's urban population to reach ~600 million by 2031; cities contribute over 70% of India's GHG emissions.

Vision

Promote low-carbon urban growth and build the resilience of cities to climate impacts and disaster risk.

NAPCC Dashboard

The national platform for India's NAPCC, covering 9 national missions across the 28 states and 8 union territories.

Contact

Climate Change Division, MoEFCC

Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, New Delhi – 110003

+91-11-20819265

itdiv-moefcc[at]gov[dot]in

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